Thursday, February 2, 2012
Days to Celebrate, A Full Year of Poetry, People, Holidays, History, Fascinating Facts, and More (Module 1- Hopkins)
Hopkins, Lee Bennett, ed. and comp. Days to Celebrate, A Full Year of Poetry, People, Holidays, History, Fascinating Facts, and More. Ill. by Stephen Alcorn. 1st ed. New York, NY: Greenwillow Books, 2005. ISBN 0-06-000766-4
Poetry is not a week long study, it is for every day of the year. As its name implies, Days to Celebrate, A Full Year of Poetry, People, Holidays, History, Fascinating Facts, and More is a compilation of interesting events, quotes, facts, holidays, and poems put together to captivate the reader throughout the year. The collection is organized by month so that one would find a poem appropriate to father’s day under June and a poem about Thanksgiving under November. Each month also highlights a calendar, displaying important historical events and interesting facts, such as flower birthstone. A useful contents page allows readers to easily browse the organization of the compilation, while the multiple indexes allows readers to browse by titles, first line, or author.
Days to Celebrate will find an audience with with teachers and students alike. Teachers will appreciate the ease with which the book allows them to incorporate quality poetry into the everyday routines and lessons of the classroom and students will love investigating the countless facts and details hidden among the pages. Key poets such as Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow are featured beside Mother Goose and various anonymous poems. The poems vary in mood, from the serious tone set by “Memorial Day” to the quizzical and upbeat tone posed by “Arithmetic.” Colorful, bold, and nostalgic illustrations add a touch of whimsy to each page and beg the reader to take time with each poem.
“Introduction to Poetry” is an ideal poem to open up student minds to poetry. Middle school and high school students may especially benefit from its wisdom. An ideal lesson would begin with students discussing in pairs and then in groups their feelings about poetry. Then students could reconvene to brainstorm what poetry is and why it exists. After this introduction, the poem would be read aloud. Individual copies could be passed out as a beginning to an ongoing individual project- poetry journals. Students would begin to collect favorite poems that they enjoy reading to add to their journals. This particular project would never involve analyzing the poems, but enjoying them. As an end of the year project students could organize the poems into a collection with a forward, table of contents, and section introductions.
Introduction to Poetry
by Billy Collins
I ask them to take a poem
and hold it up to the light
like a color slide
or press an ear against its hive.
I say drop a mouse into a poem
and watch him probe his way out,
or walk inside the poem’s room
and feel the walls for a light switch.
I want them to waterski
across the surface of a poem
waving at the author’s name on the shore.
But all they want to do
is tie the poem to a chair with rope
and torture a confession out of it.
they begin beating it with a hose
to find out what it really means.
Sunday, January 29, 2012
The Way A Door Closes (Hope Anita Smith)
Smith, Hope Anita. The Way A Door Closes. Ill. by Shane W. Evans. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 2003.ISBN 0-8050-6477-X
The Way A Door Closes is book of poems revealing the story of one family’s journey through separation and loss, as seen through the eyes of a teenage boy. Smith uses C.J.’s voice to convey the emotional essence of one African-American family through a set of poems describing the family structure and routines. The family’s story progresses as C.J.’s father leaves the family. A strong, wise grandmother figure holds that family together as they struggle to put back the pieces of their lives after the abandonment. A surprisingly pleasant ending leaves readers with hope for today’s modern family.
The story told through C.J. will be all too familiar to many young adults. The emotionally wrought subject matter and truthful voice will capture the attention of readers of all ages. Some poems have rhyming patterns, such as “When a Daddy Goes,” but most of Smith’s poems rely instead on a rhythmic persistence to support the vivid imagery of a teenager’s understanding of his situation.
The poem entitled “Family Fire” demonstrates the cadence, imagery, and emotional tone of the verse novel, The Way A Door Closes. This poem could easily be used to discuss the importance of adding imagery to one’s writing. Students should first be introduced to the definitions of imagery, symbolism, and metaphor. Then after reading the poem aloud several times, encourage students to discuss how imagery was used in the poem, how it emphasized the character’s emotions, and why the author might have chosen fire as a metaphor. Finally, ask students to brainstorm other metaphors that might have been a good basis for the situation described in the poem.
Family Fire
The secret of my father’s
leaving
spreads like wildfire
burning out of control before I can
escape.
My friends are keeping their distance.
They can’t help me.
They can only hope
the fire is self-contained.
They can only pray
I’m not too badly burned.
I try not to add fuel to the fire,
keep all flammable words and feelings
to myself.
Everyone’s eyes are one me.
There’s something about watching a fire.
Now I am the poster child
for families with problems.
Fathers, everywhere, will see my face
plastered onto signs,
and my slogan is
“Family fires,
only you can prevent them.”
Thursday, December 8, 2011
When You Reach Me (Rebecca Stead)
Stead, Rebecca. When you reach me. New York: Yearling, 2010. ISBN 0375850864
Summary
Miranda is confused when she gets the first note. Her confusion only grows as increasingly mysterious events begin to unfold in her life. As a latchkey middle schooler in 1979 New York City, Miranda has the street smarts. It will take more than street smarts, however, for Miranda to unfurl the mysterious events involving herself, her friends, and the man who lives on her street corner.
Critical Analysis
This books is a well-written combination of mystery, history, science fiction, and drama. Miranda must find out who is sending the notes while navigating the loss of a best friend, learning the scientific concept of time travel, and helping her mother study for the popular game show The 20,000 Pyramid.
Stead tells a complex story with a relaxed ease that demonstrates a real understanding for the preteen mind. After Miranda receives a second note and begins to become fearful, she shares with the reader that the hardest part: “I was alone” (136). Each character in the novel has been carefully crafted and given human flaws and graces. Beyond Miranda herself, readers will discover students at their own schools in the spoiled, but ultimately lonely Julia and the intelligent but socially awkward Marcus. Less abstract readers may struggle to pull the many threads of this novel together, but quick minds will delight in guessing the ending to this exciting, fast paced novel, When You Reach Me.
Awards and Excerpts
Newbery Medal Book
ALA Notable Books
Booklist Editors Choice 2009
Horn Book Magazine Starred Review
BookList- “the mental gymnastics required of readers are invigorating; and the characters, children and adults, are honest bits of humanity”
School Library Journal- “unusual, thought-provoking mystery”
Kirkus Reviews- “mind-blowing revelations and cunning details”
Connections
Suggest students enjoy Miranda’s favorite book, A Wrinkle in Time.
Engle, Madeleine. A wrinkle in time. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2012. ISBN 0374386161
Suggest these books.
Konigsburg, E. From the mixed-up files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. New York:Aladdin
Paperbacks, 2007. ISBN 1416949755
Paterson, Katherine. Bridge to Terabithia. New York, N.Y: Harper & Row, 1987. ISBN 0064401847
Pearson, Kit. A handful of time. Toronto: Puffin Canada, 2007. ISBN 0143056387
Sachar, Louis. Holes. New York: Dell Yearling, 2000. ISBN 0440414806
The Arrival (Shuan Tan)
Tan, Shuan. The Arrival. New York:Arthur A. Levine Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0439895293
Summary
An adventure begins when a man leaves his wife and daughter to create a new, safer life for them in a new land. Alongside the nameless main character, readers will experience the excitement, fear, and uncertainty of discovering new language, food, customs, and way of life. Both mistakes and friends are along his journey of acculturation and the books comes full circle when the immigrant and his family befriend newcomers to their land. Shuan weaves a seamless and vivid story of immigration with the pure magic of art in his wordless masterpiece.
Critical Analysis
The Arrival is a graphic novel appropriate for all audiences. Beautifully detailed drawings need no words for the observant reader to understand the difficulty and sacrifice necessary to adapt to a new, even if wonderful, world. Set in a nonexistent reality, Tan is able to relate the hardships of the main characters homeland and his need to create new opportunities for his family. The new world drawn by Tan exposes the reader to fantastical creatures, foods, and machines and explain the experience of culture shock that many immigrants experience.
The appearance of an aged scrapbook both disguise and add depth to this modern and relevant piece by Tan. His style of drawing is both fun and serious as evidenced by the magical elements and serious sepia tones. Although many things in the book are unrelatable, such as images of flying ships, the people are very much real. Tan has created extremely relatable human images with expressions that speak volumes and encourage empathy from the reader. In the book, the main character shows his grief at being separated from his family as he gazes at a picture of his wife and daughter. The reader can clearly feel and relate to the characters emotions as is so clearly emanates from the drawing. Although greater understanding may be beyond the youngest of readers, all will appreciate and wonder at the beautiful pictures, making this graphic novel perfect for all ages.
Awards and Excerpts
ALA Notable Books
Kirkus Starred Review
YALSA Great Graphic Novels For Teens 2007
BookList- “unique work that not only fulfills but also expands the potential of its form”
School Library Journal- “[sophisticated readers] will linger over the details in the beautiful sepia pictures and will likely pick up the book to pore over it again and again”
The New York Times- “mesmerizing”
The Washington Post- “pulsing with detail”
Connections
Make connections to the main character by having students write and/or draw about their experiences being the new kid somewhere.
Suggest students read other books by Tan.
Tan, Shaun. Lost and found. New York: Arthur A. Levine Books, 2011.ISBN 0545229243
Tan, Shaun. Tales from outer suburbia. New York, NY: Arthur A. Levine Books, 2009.ISBN
9780545055871
Suggest these works by other popular author/illustrators.
Allsburg, Chris. The mysteries of Harris Burdick. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984. ISBN
0395353939
Allsburg, Chris. The stranger. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. ISBN 0395423317
Allsburg, Chris. The wreck of the Zephyr. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983. ISBN 0395330750
Selznick, Brian. The invention of Hugo Cabret : a novel in words and pictures. New York:
Scholastic Press, 2007.ISBN 0439813786
Selznick, Brian. Wonderstruck : a novel in words and pictures. New York:Scholastic, 2011. ISBN
0545027896
Yang, Gene. American born Chinese. New York: First Second, 2006. ISBN1596431520
Use novels discussing assimilation to follow up The Arrival.
Alvarez, Julia. How the GarcĂa girls lost their accents. Chapel Hill, N.C: Algonquin Books of
Chapel Hill, 2010. ISBN 156512975X
Alvarez, Julia. Return to sender. New York: Yearling, 2010.ISBN 0375851232
A Step From Heaven (An Na)
Na, An. A step from heaven. Asheville, NC: Front Street, 2001. ISBN 9780142500279
Summary
Growing up is no easy task. Young Ju’s story is no different. Born in Korea and transplanted at four to America, she learns what sacrifices her family has made for her to experience the land of opportunity- a land that is “a step from heaven”. Through beautiful and sometimes painful glimpses into Young Ju’s life the reader watches as she grows into herself amongst the challenges of poverty, abuse, and acculturation.
Critical Analysis
A Step from Heaven is a realistic portrayal of emigration from ones home country to America. Young Ju’s family progresses through individual stages of excitement, loss, and renewed hope when they travel to America. The reader stays closely attuned to the ever curious, intelligent Young Ju as she matures from a young preschooler in Korea to a high school graduate in America.
Difficult, but important topics are addressed in this coming of age story, including the alcoholism and physical abuse of a father. Young Ju grapples with these issues as well as the balancing of being a good Korean daughter ad a typical American girl. In the end, readers will find relief when Young Ju finds herself by understanding and appreciating both her past and her future.
Awards and Review Excerpts
Michael L. Printz Award
New Your Times Book Review Notable Book
2001 National Book Award Nominee
BookList- “the coming-of-age drama will grab teens and make them think”
Publisher’s Weekly- “at times wrenching, at times triumphant and consistently absorbing”
School Library Journal- “A beautifully written, affecting work”
Connections
Discuss and celebrate cultural heritage with students after reading this book.
Invite adults from the community to share their own immigration stories.
Discuss signs of abuse and actions to take in abusive situations.
Recommend these books to readers who enjoyed A Step From Heaven.
Alexie, Sherman. The absolutely true diary of a part-time Indian. New York: Little, Brown and
Company, 2009. ISBN 0316013692
Anderson, Laurie. Speak. New York: Speak, 2009. ISBN 0142414735
Ryan, Pam. Esperanza rising. New York: Scholastic Press, 2000.ISBN 043912042X
Tan, Shuan. The Arrival. New York:Arthur A. Levine Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0439895293
Wolff, Virginia. True believer. New York: Simon Pulse, 2002. ISBN 9780689852886
Thursday, November 17, 2011
One Crazy Summer (Rita Williams-Garcia)
Garcia, Rita. One crazy summer. New York: Amistad, 2010.
Summary
The adventure filled summer of 1968 begins with Delphine and her sisters flying out to Oakland to reunite with their estranged mother whom had abandoned them seven years earlier. However, soon after their arrival, Delphine is quick to realize that her “crazy” mother is not happy about their arrival. Delphine must feed and care for her younger sisters and end up spending their days at a children’s camp put on by the Black Panthers. Against the backdrop of the civil rights movement, the girls discover what it means to make revolutionary change and in the process come to know their mother.
Critical Analysis
One Crazy Summer is rooted in the strong, relatable characters. Delphine is the oldest sister and a natural caregiver. Vonetta, the middle child, is attention seeking and needy. The youngest sister, Fern is both insecure and wildly insightful. The aloof and eccentric mother Cecile is cold towards her daughters. As the story progresses, however, both Delphine and the reader will come to understand and accept her mother.
Williams-Garcia weaves a compelling story of children just looking to survive the summer with a mother who wishes she had “gone to Mexico to get rid of [them] when [she] had the chance” (26). Delphine and the girls leave their mother alone to create poetry while they are taken in by the Youth Center run by the Black Panthers. The racial tensions affect every aspect of the girls’ life that summer as is shown vividly when the their mother is arrested with two Black Panther members. Delphine grows into herself as she is able to acknowledge her own history, both as an African American and as a girl who will never have the mother she dreams of. These emotions are expressed when together the three sisters recite a poem written by their mother, “Black oceans separate us, tortured cries... hear the reverberation, of a stolen black nation, forever lost.” Williams-Garcia has written a gripping story that takes place in a time period that allows the reader to understand how children can positively impact history by working towards social justice and equality.
Awards and Review Excerpts
ALA Notable Book
Booklist Editor’s Choice
National Book Award Finalist
Newbery Honor Book
Scott O’Dell Award for Historical Fiction
Booklist- “this vibrant novel shows the subtle ways that political movements affect personal lives”
Publisher’s Weekly- “poetic language that will stimulate and move readers”
School Library Journal- “With memorable characters... and a powerful story, this is a book well worth reading and rereading.”
Connections
Reference famous African Americans as you read the book.
Altman, Susan. Extraordinary African-Americans. New York: Children's Press, 2001. ISBN 0516259628
Read nonfiction accounts of the civil rights movement from the viewpoint of children involved.
McWhorter, Diane. A dream of freedom : the civil rights movement from 1954 to 1968. New York: Scholastic, 2004. ISBN 0439576784
Read poetry by renowned African American Poets.
Angelou, Maya. Maya Angelou. New York: Sterling, 2007.ISBN 1402720238
Brooks, Gwendolyn. Bronzeville boys and girls. New York: Amistad/HarperCollinsPublishers, 2007. ISBN 0060295058
Hughes, Langston. Langston Hughes. New York: Sterling Pub, 2006. ISBN 1402718454
The Midwife's Apprentice (Karen Cushman)
Cushman, Karen. The midwife's apprentice. New York: Harper Trophy, 1996.
Summary
Imagine being homeless, friendless, and nameless. This is the reality for one starving girl in medieval England. Readers will follow her on a journey of self-discovery as she decides to not just live, but live with purpose. Readers will cheer her on as she learns to believe in herself through her adventures as the mid-wife’s apprentice.
Critical Analysis
With nowhere to go and nowhere to hide the main character is a desolate young girl that immediately brings forth compassion from the reader. The book unfolds to allow the young girl, dubbed Alyce, to be appreciated for her sharp wit and adventuresome spirit. Readers will find themselves laughing when they discover Alyce fooled the townspeople into believing the devil has walked through town in an effort to get revenge on those who taunt her. The plot is most appropriate for older children and young adults who will be able to follow the plot as Alyce works to become a midwife’s apprentice, flounders at her first big failure, and comes to discover who she is and what she wants from life.
Coming of age is a common theme, but Cushman has carefully woven Alyce’s story into an intricately constructed setting that sets this book apart. Cushman’s humorous and candid descriptions of the life of a poor young girl will enthrall readers. Rhythmic, old world English will make the story an entertaining read aloud and lesson in the attitudes and beliefs of medieval England. Young adults will want to learn more when they hear about Alyce learning to use cobwebs to stop bleeding and fat to make soap. Cushman’s author notes at the story’s conclusion help readers understand the role of a midwife, both today and in yesteryear.
Awards and Review Excerpts
Newbery Honor Book
Booklist Starred Review- “Cushman writes with a sharp simplicity and a pulsing beat.”
Kirkus Reviews- “simple, poetic, and funny”
Publisher’s Weekly- “supremely colorful and pungent”
School Library Journal- “With simplicity, wit, and humor, Cushman presents another tale of medieval England.”
Connections
Recommend these titles to readers who want to read similar stories by Cushman.
Cushman, Karen. Alchemy and Meggy Swann. New York: Sandpiper, 2010.
Cushman, Karen. Catherine, called Birdy. New York: Clarion Books, 1994.
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